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First Minister John Swinney faces child poverty calls at Children in Scotland-led sector meeting

A group of people stand behind a large wooden desk.

Last Thursday, 12 December, First Minister John Swinney had a lively discussion about children’s rights and child poverty with the Children’s Sector Strategic and Policy Forum, at a meeting chaired by Children in Scotland.  

Forum members were joined by Natalie Don-Innes MSP and the First Minister to talk about embedding children’s rights, policy coherence and doing things differently to deliver on our national child poverty targets. 

There was a warm welcome for the budget's focus on child poverty, including the proposal to scrap the two-child limit which currently restricts support certain families receive through universal credit or child tax credit.  

However, there is much more to be done, and the conversation looked at some of the challenges, with a reflection on the fact that the current suite of policies and allocated resourcing are unlikely to help us reach our national targets if some things do not change.  

There were three key themes. Firstly, being more visible about the embedding of children’s rights in decision making across all of the statutory sector, with the need for the Scottish Government to set a strong example for local authorities and other public bodies. From the point of view of the Forum this is about language, action, and using the tools at our disposal (for example Child Rights and Wellbeing Impact Assessments) to the best of our abilities. Making sure that children’s rights is at the centre of our planning will ensure that we are investing in the prevention and early intervention work that is so essential for long-term and sustainable change. 

Secondly, the group looked at tackling instances where there is a lack of policy coherence. That is to say, where a policy from one part of the government undermines something happening elsewhere. There was a good discussion around this with a focus on the role that the third sector can play in outlining where there are challenges around this and what might be done about it.  

Finally, there is the challenge around the third sector itself. As the FM noted in the meeting a ‘well-resourced third sector’ is essential to help deliver on the mission to eradicate child poverty. The third sector is an essential partner in working with babies, children, young people and their families, often at the sharp edge, and yet years of difficult economic conditions have undermined it. Current funding models have tended to exacerbate this situation. As a result, it is difficult for the third sector to be the partner it can and should be. 

Children in Scotland Chief Executive Dr Judith Turbyne, who chaired the meeting, afterwards reflected:   

"We are very grateful to Mr Swinney for taking the time to meet with us and hear first hand the experiences of those leading a struggling children’s sector and working directly with the children and families who are most impacted by government decisions.   

"What is great is that we have a common goal – eradicating child poverty. But, of course, there are challenges.  

"What I enjoyed about the meeting was the mutual respect I could feel in the room, and the common desire to work to eradicate child poverty. The current economic situation is making it difficult for all of us. But a crisis can be a good starting point for doing things differently, for having the difficult conversations, for being brave. And that starts now.  

"We are keen to contribute nationally as a Forum to this work, and we will be seeking to ensure that we engage both bravely and constructively. Our babies, children, young people and their families deserve nothing less."

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Children in Scotland welcomes Scottish Government decision to end the two-child benefit cap

Children in Scotland has today welcomed the Scottish Government’s commitment to end the two-child benefit cap, describing the move as a positive step towards ending child poverty in Scotland.

Announcing the decision during the Scottish Budget, finance secretary Shona Robison said the “pernicious” cap on benefits will be scrapped in Scotland by 2026, helping to lift more than 15,000 children out of poverty.

Originally implemented by George Osborne in 2017, the UK-wide two-child limit currently restricts child tax credit and universal credit to the first two children in most households, disproportionally affecting low-income families.

The charity, which represents more than 400 member organisations working with and for children and young people, was also pleased to see a focus on education within the budget, as the Scottish Government outlined plans to bring breakfast clubs to more primary schools, expand free school meals to primary 6 and 7 children from low-income families, and also provide £120million to head teachers to address the poverty attainment gap.

Additionally, the proposed £29million fund for an Additional Support Needs (ASN) plan, which would provide training for more teachers, is another welcomed move.

Having been campaigning for the two-child limit to be scrapped for many years, particularly through its work with the End Child Poverty Coalition (click here for more), Children in Scotland now wants to work closely with the Scottish Government to further tackle the wealth inequalities impacting an estimated one in four children on a day-to-day basis.

Children in Scotland Chief Executive Dr Judith Turbyne said: “It’s really positive news from the Scottish Government that they are committed to scrapping the two-child benefit cap. We also welcome the renewed commitment to combating child poverty.

“Now is the time to put children’s rights at the centre of our child poverty work, and we look forward to engaging with the Scottish Government on how to do things differently so that we can really deliver on that promise.”

Case study: How poverty impacts children and young people

Since Highland Action for Little Ones (Halo) launched in January 2023, it has supported more than 2,000 children, providing essential resources such as clothing, shoes, toiletries, and other basic essentials that are often taken for granted.

Mel Thomson, Chief Operating Officer at the charity, has witnessed first-hand the resilience shown by families.

She said: "The impact of poverty on children is profound and far-reaching. At Halo, we see this every day – families struggling to make ends meet, often working multiple jobs while balancing childcare, but still finding it difficult to meet their children’s basic needs.

“The rising cost of food, energy, housing, and childcare has placed an unbearable strain on household budgets, forcing families to make heartbreaking choices between essentials like heating or feeding their children. No family should have to face these choices, and no child should grow up without access to the basic necessities of life.

"The number of referrals we receive each week is growing steadily, and is a clear reflection of the increasing financial pressures families are facing. The need for items like clothing and shoes has skyrocketed. These are not luxury items – they are fundamental to a child’s health, self-esteem, and ability to engage in school and social activities.

"The rapid growth in demand speaks volumes about the increasing number of families struggling. Each referral tells a story of a family doing their best but still falling short in the face of rising living costs."

Click here to find out more about the work of Highland Action for Little Ones

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Issue 4 of Insight magazine now available for non-members

As part of our commitment to supporting professionals and practitioners across the children’s sector, we regularly open access to previous editions of our member magazine, Insightand, today, non-members can now read the digital edition of Issue 4.

Originally published in April 2023, the fourth edition of Insight is filled with articles, profiles, interviews and features, and boasts an extended Changemakers section which includes an interview between our children and young people’s advisory group, Changing our World, and former Children and Young People’s Commissioner Scotland, Bruce Adamson.

What's more, in the magazine's lead four-page interview, Dr Khadija Mohammed, Associate Dean for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion at the University of the West of Scotland, talks about the importance of embedding a meaningful understanding of racism across the school curriculum and beyond.

The Scottish Government website states that its Anti-Racism in Education Programme was established in response to the significant amount of correspondence received by the Deputy First Minister as part of the Black Lives Matter movement in the spring of 2020, and to one of the recommendations of the COVID-19 Ethnicity Expert Group.

A stakeholder group was set up during the pandemic, and in October 2022, a formalised board was established, chaired by Dr Mohammed. For Dr Mohammed, like many anti-racist educators and activists, this work was not new, nor was it a passing moment.

In 2013, she co-founded the Scottish Association of Minority Ethnic Educators to provide a strong voice for social and professional communities and to engage in critical dialogue. In her role at the University of the West of Scotland, she has been steadily working to ensure that the next generation of teachers and early years practitioners are supported to become anti-racist educators.

And now, she is determined to ensure the momentum is sustained so that the national focus on anti-racism can spark a transformation which enables children and young people across Scotland to have an education that represents the diverse past and present of our world, and challenges all of us to create a more socially just future.

To read the full interview with Dr Mohammed, click the link below, where you'll also find:

  • A discussion about levelling the playing field in the performing arts with theatre-maker Rachel-Jane Morrison
  • Amy Woodhouse on the complicated legacy of Nicola Sturgeon and her record on improving the lives of children and families
  • Dr Alison Scott exploring approaches to supporting mothers whose children have been removed into care
  • And Raza Sadiq's comment piece on the Illegal Migration Bill which he describes as an assault on human rights.

Insight Issue 4 is now available, click here to read

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New paper advocates for inclusive school environments for young people with additional support needs

A paper published by Children in Scotland offers new guidance on creating inclusive school environments for young people with additional support needs.

The paper brings together the views of the Inclusion Ambassadors, a group of secondary school-aged pupils who have a range of additional support needs and attend a variety of educational provision across Scotland.

Building on the group’s previous work, which focused on improving classroom environments for pupils with different support needs, this paper widens the lens to consider how additional school spaces beyond the classroom impact children and young people’s overall school experience.

The paper identifies a number of factors that affect how inclusive additional spaces feel for pupils, with issues such as overcrowding, busyness and noise levels, impacting pupils’ abilities to relax and de-stress in additional spaces.

Further issues including fighting in corridors and disruption in toilet settings were found to impact how safe and comfortable young people felt in additional spaces. Group members also highlighted how accessibility requirements, which were considered within the classroom setting, were often not met within additional spaces in the school.

Quieter areas, designated for learners with additional support needs, including libraries, additional support bases and designated “quiet rooms”, offered calm and relaxed spaces where pupils could go to de-stress, regulate and calm down. The paper also highlighted the positive impact that came from giving pupils’ ownership over additional spaces, supporting them to feel included in their wider school environment.

Having previously stressed the importance of a relationships-based approach in meeting young people's additional needs, the Inclusion Ambassadors described how additional spaces helped to develop vital relationships with staff and fostered community-building with peers, especially when members had the option to visit quieter spaces with friends.

Generally, group members found there to be a lack of overall provision for inclusive spaces outside the classroom, as well as a lack of awareness for provision if it was available.

Based on group members’ experiences, Children in Scotland has proposed six recommendations to support school staff to create more inclusive school environments:

  • School should closely with pupils with additional support needs to understand their experiences of using spaces outside the classroom in their own school context
  • Schools should raise awareness among pupils with additional support needs of the wide range of spaces on offer in the school to ensure that all who can benefit from accessing these spaces are provided an opportunity to.
  • Staff should trust pupils to take ownership and show respect for all spaces in their school – including the outdoors and green spaces where pupils can access nature.
  • Schools should not prevent all pupils from accessing additional spaces (including toilets) when ‘negative behaviour’ is exhibited in these spaces.
  • Schools should provide support for accessibility needs beyond the classroom and designated additional support needs bases.
  • When schools are redesigning, adapting or creating new spaces, pupils with additional support needs should participate in making decisions about what these spaces look like, feel like and include.

Click here to read the full summary paper ->

Learn more about the work of the Inclusion Ambassadors ->

Beyond the classroom

The Ambassadors share their experiences of using spaces in school outside the classroom.

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Children in Scotland welcomes submissions for 2025 conference

03 October 2024

Children in Scotland has called for workshop submissions for its 2025 Annual Conference.  

Taking place from 28-29 May in Glasgow, the renowned children’s sector conference will take on theme of ‘Making space for voices’, covering a range of topics like UNCRC Incorporation, children and young people’s mental health, equality, diversity and inclusion and education and learning, as well as a special focus on The Promise, which is now halfway into its 10-year plan.  

The conference team are now welcoming workshop submissions until 15 November 2024. Workshops are free to host and a fantastic opportunity to engage a broad range of professionals working with children across Scotland.  

In 2024, their annual conference included 25 workshops on a diverse range of topics, including everything from supporting distressed behaviour in school, a day in the life of a young carer and digital health and wellbeing, to understanding animal abuse by children and young people and how to intervene.  

Previously the team have leaned toward workshops that feature children and young people’s voices and have a strong interactive or dynamic element, but they welcome workshops of all types to apply. They are seeking a wide range of possible event hosts, from a variety of backgrounds and are keen to see people with lived experience taking part.  

Conference workshops will this year feature alongside an exciting and developing programme, which already includes keynotes from Juliet Harris, Director of Together, speaking out UNCRC incorporation, and Fraser McKinlay, Chief Executive Officer of The Promise Scotland, on progress The Promise has made and what still needs to be done by 2030.   

Fiona Duncan, Independent Strategic Advisor of The Promise and Chair of the Board of Directors, and Nicola Killean, the Children and Young People’s Commissioner Scotland, will both taking up chairing roles during the two-day event.  

Further to workshop submissions, early bird bookings are now open, with all information and tickets available by visiting www.childreninscotland.org.uk/AC25 

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Access All Arts Fund opens for a third year

A project improving children and young people access the arts has today opened for applications.

The Access All Arts Fund, managed by Children in Scotland alongside a panel of young people, is open to those aged 11-25 with the aim of supporting access to creative arts opportunities and promoting wellbeing. The fund is now open for applications until 5pm on 25 October.

Funded by Creative Scotland, the programme supports young people with disabilities, additional support needs, or other financial, social or mental health barriers to the arts to apply for funding for a range of arts activities, from ceramics and painting to music and dance. The Fund supports children and young people to be heard and to share their creative passions by encouraging direct applications from children and young people.

In 2023, a total of £86,040.89 was distributed to support the creative activities of 161 children and young people across 28 local authorities. In a survey of participants, 92% said the fund had had a positive impact on their mental health and wellbeing. 82% said that receiving funding had helped them to overcome barriers to the arts.

David Mackay, Head of Policy, Projects and Participation at Children in Scotland, said:

“Now in its third year, the Access All Arts Fund is a fantastic opportunity for anyone in Scotland between the ages of 11 and 25 to develop existing skills in the arts or even try something new. What’s so special about this project is that awards are determined by a panel of children and young people who truly understand the positive impact the arts and creativity can have on people’s wellbeing, self-esteem and learning.

We are thrilled that Creative Scotland has once again this year recognised the important impact that the Access All Arts Fund is having in empowering young people in their continuing support for the project. We are really looking forward to again seeing the many creative ways that children and young people can express themselves.”

To find out more about the Access All Arts Fund and how to apply, visit our project page.

Creative Scotland is the public body that supports culture and creativity across all parts of Scotland, distributing funding provided by the Scottish Government and The National Lottery. Further information at creativescotland.com. Learn more about the value of art and creativity in Scotland and join in at www.ourcreativevoice.scot

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Young people’s advisory group, Changing our World, celebrated at Scottish Children’s Health Awards

Children in Scotland’s young people’s advisory group, Changing our World (CoW), was recognised for the “extraordinary steps” it takes to advance the healthcare rights of children and young people at the recent Scottish Children’s Health Awards.

The group, which currently has members aged eight to 25, took home the Healthcare Rights Award during a glittering awards ceremony earlier this month, which was hosted by journalist and TV presenter, Catriona Shearer.

Taking place as part of Scottish Children's Health Week, the annual “Teddy Awards” celebrate and honour courageous children, as well as individuals and professionals who are making a difference across a range of health-related fields.

Children’s Health Scotland, the charity behind the Awards, said the judging panel recognised the importance of CoW being children-led, and praised the group for giving young people the opportunity to share their experiences and views. The panel was also impressed by the group’s interaction with Scottish Government’s Minister for Public Health and Women's Health during recent campaigns.

Four adults and one young person stand in a row, all smiling at the camera. In the middle, the young person holds a an award with a teddy bear on the top.
Changing our World member Roderick accepted the Healthcare Rights Award on behalf of the group

Roderick, who represented CoW at the Awards, said: “It’s essential for children and young people to have a say in organisations that aim to help people our age. We meet every month, either online or in person, to discuss important topics for children and young people, including health issues like vaping.

“Vaping amongst young people has been a massive problem in my community and it’s great to see the issue brought to everyone’s attention. I was one of the people who really wanted Changing our World to talk about the issue, so winning the award is a big encouragement for me personally.”

Parisa Shirazi, Senior Policy, Projects and Participation Officer at Children in Scotland, nominated CoW for the Healthcare Rights Award in recognition of its hard work to bring about change.

She said: “I nominated them because of their dedication to improving the rights of children and young people all over Scotland.

“I see my job as providing that support and structure for them to share their views in ways that work for them. I particularly enjoy seeing members grow in confidence in areas they initially would have felt more nervous about, such as public speaking and working with MSPs.”

To learn more about the Children’s Health Awards, click here to visit Children’s Health Scotland’s website: childrenshealthscotland.org

Our thanks to Yopa for their support for the Changing Our World advisory group.

 

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Challenges and opportunities: Insight Issue 6 celebrates the hard work and determination of Scotland’s third sector

The new issue of Children in Scotland’s biannual member magazine, Insight, is now available both in print and online.

Featuring a range of interviews, articles and opinion pieces covering everything from the momentous milestone of UNCRC incorporation to projects which are helping young people find their voice, Insight Issue 6 celebrates the hard work, determination and resilience shown by the third sector during one of the most challenging economic climates of recent times.

Alongside a four-page Q&A with Children and Young People’s Commissioner Scotland Nicola Killean (click here for more), who discusses priorities for her time in post, readers will find an interview with The Yard’s (click here for more) CEO Celine Sinclair, information on inspiring participation projects, and a thoughtful piece on redefining “challenging” behaviour from Billy Anderson, Head of Services at Children in Scotland.

Further reading includes:

  • Hearts & Minds' Fiona Ferrier on why the Clowndoctors programme (click here for more) is proving laughter is the best medicine
  • Details of a new journal that is empowering care experienced young people to write their own story
  • An Edinburgh community group’s recipe for building mums’ confidence, independence and friendship
  • Clare Forrest from LGBT Youth Scotland (click here for more) exploring the charity’s social history project, (Un)seen, (Un)heard
  • And an extended welcome to members who have joined Children in Scotland in the past six months.

Continuing a long-term collaboration with Edinburgh College of Art, MA students brought Insight Issue 6 to life with creativity and passion once again, providing beautiful illustrations for the cover and two articles.

Alice Hinds, Insight editor, said: “When I think of the people working across the children’s sector, from social workers to teachers, policy experts to charity leaders, three qualities come to mind – hardworking, determined and resilient.

“Despite external pressures, money worries and political frustrations, professionals working with and for children never stop trying to make our country a better place to grow up, and our new issue of Insight celebrates that unwavering persistence.

“I hope our members feel inspired after reading this new edition – I know I did.”

Providing a space to share knowledge and best practice, print and digital editions of Insight are published twice a year, with all Children in Scotland members receiving a free copy.

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Promoting continuity rather than reform: Children in Scotland’s views on the Education (Scotland) Bill

Children in Scotland has responded to the call for views opened by the Education, Children and Young People’s Committee on the Education (Scotland) Bill, which will support education and skills reform being taken forward by the Scottish Government.  

As an active partner in the education reform process over a number of years, Children in Scotland is pleased to see legislation brought forward on the reform but, within its response to the call for views, expressed disappointment in the scale and scope of proposals. 

The Bill, which proposes the establishment of two new independent education bodies, Qualifications Scotland and His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education in Scotland, does not fully respond to many of the recommendations made through the various reviews on Scottish education which raises concerns on how effective the Bill will be in delivering the meaningful change that has been called for.  

Children in Scotland’s Head of Policy, Projects and Participation, David Mackay said:  

“We are concerned that the current proposals will promote continuity, rather than reform. They do not appear to align with previous Scottish Government commitments made in response to the various reviews of Scottish education.  

“It is unclear why there has been a change in approach and why key commitments originally proposed have now been disregarded. One example of this is the change in position regarding the role of Education Scotland. This inconsistency makes it difficult to have full confidence in the delivery of the proposals. 

“We would strongly encourage Scottish Government to consider how it can be more ambitious in its proposals for reform of the governance of Scottish education.” 

Given Scotland’s new obligations under the UNCRC (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act, which came into effect in July, Children in Scotland has also called for children’s rights to be solidified within the legislation.  

David said: 

“The proposed legislation does not currently make any reference to the UNCRC (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act or the convention more broadly. It also does not look to embed the convention and a rights-based approach within either the new qualifications body or the new independent inspectorate from a legislative perspective.  

“We do not believe this is aligned with Scotland’s new obligations, or the wider commitment to rights-based approaches in Scottish policy-making.” 

While the Bill conveys a commitment to creating some mechanisms for children and young people to engage with and participate in the new qualifications body and inspectorate, there is a lack of detail for how this will work in practice. As Children in Scotland has highlighted throughout various education reviews, clear consideration needs to be given to how engagement opportunities will be facilitated and supported to avoid adult-led solutions that will not work for the children and young people themselves.  

David said 

“We firmly believe that the meaningful engagement of children and young people in the governance of our education bodies would improve the delivery of Scottish education.” 

Children in Scotland’s response to the call for views has drawn on comprehensive evidence from its work with children and young people including through the Inclusion Ambassadors network, its project work with care experienced young people and Pupil Support Staff through the Keeping the Promise Fund and Changing our World, Children in Scotland’s children and young people’s advisory group, who have been sharing their views and experiences on education and learning over a number of months. Further evidence has also been gathered through Children in Scotland’s services which support children and young people to access their rights to education, including Enquire, Resolve and My Rights, My Say.   

Click here to read Children in Scotland’s full response to the call for views 

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Children in Scotland call for ‘urgent and radical rethink’ of third sector funding

22 August 2024

Children in Scotland’s response to the Social Justice and Social Security Committee Pre-budget 2025-26 scrutiny - Third sector funding principles has highlighted the significant challenges faced by children’s sector organisations in Scotland, and we are calling for an urgent rethink of funding models.

Representing 450 charities, statutory bodies, organisations, and individual professionals across Scotland, Children in Scotland has highlighted our key concerns, with short-term funding arrangements and no inflationary increases having the most impact on long-term planning and staff wellbeing and retention.

David Mackay, Head of Projects, Policy and Participation, said:

“The third sector in Scotland currently faces immense financial and operational pressures due to years of static funding, rising costs, recent high levels of inflation and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile an increase in demand for services has placed an increased strain on third sector staff and resources.

“Children in Scotland believes there needs to be an urgent and radical rethink about the way the third sector is funded and the Scottish Government’s relationship with them. Without this, many high-quality third sector organisations will simply not survive the coming years, and ultimately there will be a significant impact on the children, young people, families and communities that benefit from these organisations.”

A shift to longer-term funding, of three years or more, would help the third sector to plan for the future, spend more efficiently, and create better organisational stability, all of which would positively impact staff wellbeing.

Enquire, Scotland's national advice service for additional support for learning, is just one of Children in Scotland’s services affected by the current short-term funding model. Although this has been funded by Scottish Government over a period of more than 20 years, for most of that time, it has been done on a yearly cycle.

David said:

“We currently spend a disproportionate amount of time and staff resources on annual and bi-annual proposals, rather than the direct delivery of projects and services. Longer-term support would allow us to develop longer-term workplans with certainty, helping us to more efficiently co-ordinate our work.

“Short-term funding is also having a significant impact on recruitment and retention of staff, which in turn has an impact on relationships with service users as trusted relationships are broken. The third sector’s competitiveness with the private sector and public bodies is key to ensuring the success of our relationship-based practice."

The issues around short-term funding arrangements are frequently compounded by poor communication and delays around the funding, which can have significant implications for project delivery. Children in Scotland and their members have seen cases of projects being confirmed within days of, or even into, a new financial year.

One Children in Scotland member described the impact of this ongoing uncertainty:

“It impacts on our ability to function effectively, has a negative impact on staff, and we have seen staff move away from the sector, because of lack of confidence in funding decisions. Specifically, we found out about funding for a project for this year, six weeks into the financial year. Fortunately, we had been able to retain staff for the project in other work. Without this, we would have needed to make the staff redundant and lost the ability to deliver this key piece of work for the Scottish Government.”

Like many third sector organisations, Children in Scotland’s grant for core funds from Scottish Government has not kept pace with the rate of inflation. By committing to fair work, the Real Living Wage, and progressive employment practices, we have been left with a shortfall.

One Children in Scotland member reported:

“As the Real Living Wage increases automatically in line with inflation, charities who have signed up to the Real Living Wage have to budget for an automatic uplift to wage bills every year, which are often a very high percentage of their overall budget. If grant funding doesn't also increase in line with inflation, then the charity could end up running a service at a loss.”

Third sector funding needs a complete rethink, in order to continue to operate a fair working environment, and continue to support the service users. David reiterated the organisation’s appeal for change, saying:

“Children in Scotland and our members want to see a system that values the important contribution of the third sector and delivers the much need stability and sustainability third sector organisations need in order to continue to deliver their vital work supporting children, young people and families. We understand the current financial pressures on the Scottish Government and we are keen to work with them to deliver change. The current funding models are broken - undermining the stability of organisations, the wellbeing of staff, and ultimately the quality and quantity of work on the ground.”

Children in Scotland’s full response to the Third Sector Funding Inquiry consultation can be downloaded here.

Our thanks to the Children in Scotland members who contributed their valuable views and experiences into our consultation response.

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